Ius Laboris conducted a survey of EU and non-EU countries to understand how key jurisdictions grant rights and protections to caregivers in the workplace. In the landmark 2008 Coleman case, the European Court of Justice expanded EU anti-discrimination protections to include caregivers. Today, national legislation and case law (in the EU and elsewhere) grant varying protections to caregivers in the workplace.
Law No. 4 of 2024 on Maternal and Child Welfare in the First 1,000 Days of Life Phase (the “Law”), which aims at reducing the country’s stunting rate by improving the welfare of mothers and their children, entered effect on 2 July 2024.
With the rise of technology, work from home has been a steadily growing trend for many years. Remote working has exploded since Spring 2020 with quarantines, workplace closures, and lockdowns due to the COVID-19 pandemic, at least for jobs and industries that do not always require workers to be on-site.
This abrupt, worldwide shift to remote work has sparked new logistical and structural legal challenges that have warranted many countries to pass teleworking legislation, some of which are summarized in this article.
New teleworking legislation varies widely across countries. While some countries introduced their first teleworking general legal framework, other countries passed more detailed measures. This article will only cover permanent teleworking legislation that has entered into effect since the beginning of the pandemic in March 2020. Temporary COVID-19 related measures, as well as proposed legislation not yet passed as of the publication of this article will not be addressed.
The government of Saudi Arabia recently approved amendments to Saudi Labor Law which include expanding bereavement leave entitlements and increasing maternity leave, among others.
In March 2019, Oman’s government introduced compulsory health insurance (known as the Unified Health Insurance Policy or “Dhamani”) for private sector employees and visitors.
To finalize the implementation process of the mandate, Oman’s Financial Services Authority (FSA), formerly known as the Capital Markets Authority (CMA), has implemented a new electronic platform for the administration of health care insurance services.